Sonar Which Penetrates Bubble Clouds
نویسندگان
چکیده
Man-made active sonar does not operate well in bubbly water. However dolphins and porpoises not only function effectively in shallow coastal waters, but also at times generate large bubble fields to assist with catching prey. Possible physics solutions to target detection in bubbly water are proposed, and the validities of such proposed acoustical solutions are explored through theory, simulation and experimentation. Whether the solutions are exploited by cetaceans is uncertain. However the efficacy of the new methodology in test tanks, and the implications for man-made sonar, are demonstrated.
منابع مشابه
Dolphin-Inspired Target Detection for Sonar and Radar
Gas bubbles in the ocean are produced by breaking waves, rainfall, methane seeps, exsolution, and a range of biological processes including decomposition, photosynthesis, respiration and digestion. However one biological process that produces particularly dense clouds of large bubbles, is bubble netting. This is practiced by several species of cetacean. Given their propensity to use acoustics, ...
متن کاملNonlinear Bubble Dynamics And The Effects On Propagation Through Near-Surface Bubble Layers
Nonlinear bubble dynamics are often viewed as the unfortunate consequence of having to use high acoustic pressure amplitudes when the void fraction in the near-surface oceanic bubble layer is great enough to cause severe attenuation (e.g. >50 dB/m). This is seen as unfortunate since existing models for acoustic propagation in bubbly liquids are based on linear bubble dynamics. However, the deve...
متن کاملObservations of clustering inside oceanic bubble clouds and the effect on short-range acoustic propagation.
It has recently been shown [Weber, T. C. et al. (2007). "Acoustic propagation through clustered bubble clouds," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 32, 513-523] that gas bubble clustering plays a role in determining the acoustic field characteristics of bubbly fluids. In particular, it has been shown that clustering changes the bubble-induced attenuation as well as the ping-to-ping variability in the acoustic ...
متن کاملSurface Waves and Forced Group Response Observed with Lrpads
A novel 32-element Doppler sonar system was deployed to observe waves and currents over a km-scale area of the open ocean. The measurements cover a pie-shaped area about 1.5 km in range by 45 degrees azimuth, with 7.5 m by 1.3 degree resolution. Acoustic sampling every 2.5 seconds over the entire area provides detailed directional wave spectra and simultaneously the response of the underlying f...
متن کاملSonar Measurements in Ship Wakes Synchronous with Terrasar-x Overpasses
A pilot experiment was conducted by NSUOC and DLR in April-June 2008 in the Straits of Florida near Port Everglades, Florida in order to study the dynamics of far wakes of ships. In this experiment, a small boat with downward-looking sonar made “snake-like” sections through wakes of ships of opportunity during the TerraSAR-X overpasses. The ship identity and its parameters (length, speed, cours...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007